The Joyous Debke Dance!
If
you have experienced Middle Eastern Dance for any length of time or gone to an
Arabic night club you have probably seen and experienced an energetic and
fascinating dance called the Dabke. I refer to it as the most joyous dance in the world!
According
to one folk tradition, the dance originated in the Levant where houses were
built from stone with a roof made of wood, straw and dirt. The dirt roof had to
be compacted which required stomping the dirt hard in a uniform way to compact
it evenly. This event of cooperation is called ta'awon and
from here comes the word awneh, meaning "help." This developed
into the song Ala Dalouna, or roughly translated "Let's go and
help". The dabke and the rhythmic songs go together in an attempt to keep
the work fun and useful.
I didn’t realize there
were numerous ways to spell Dabke. I’d been spelling it “Debke”, which is one of
many ways to spell it.
The word Dabke is also
transliterated to"dabka","dabki", "dabkeh",
"debke", "debkah", "debki", "debka" is
an Arab folk dance native to the levant.
The dance is popular
in Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Bosnia, Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia. A
line dance, it is widely performed at weddings and joyous occasions. The line
forms from right to left. The leader of the dabke heads the line, alternating
between facing the audience and the other dancers.
World Record Debke:
In August 2011, a group in a Lebanese village Dhour El Choueir, Lebanon set a new world
record. Organized by Dhour El Choueir Summer Festival, a human chain of 5,050
was made and currently holds the world record.
Dhour El Choueir event broke the record set by
Tollab, Lebanese Student Federation in Montreal, with the
participation of "La Troupe Folklorique Les Chevaliers du Liban" that
had made a human chain of 4,475 people dancing the dabke for more than
five minutes straight at Montreal's Marcelin Wilson Park.
Tollab had itself broken a record of 2,743 set
by a group of Israeli Arabs in Acre, Israel. An earlier
record of 1,700 had been set in Toronto.
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Guys doing the Debke! |
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Everybody doing the Dabke! |